BLM approves expanded drilling and development on public land by minerals company 3 Proton Lithium in Nye County’s Railroad Valley.
By Jason Hidalgo, Reno Gazette Journal, July 4, 2025
A lithium exploration project fast-tracked by the Trump administration in the heart of Nevada can move forward with expanded drilling and development, according to the Bureau of Land Management.
The BLM announced in June that it found no significant environmental impacts from 3 Proton Lithium’s Railroad Valley project in Nye County.
The federal agency issued what’s called a FONSI document — short for a Finding of No Significant Impact — for the 3PL project. The BLM also approved the company’s exploration plans on 40 acres of public land across a 24,727-acre area in Railroad Valley.
The approval was touted by Doug Burgum, U.S. interior secretary and chairman of the National Energy Dominance Council.
“This opens doors for sustainable resource management and economic growth while safeguarding our environment,” Burgum said in a statement.
What is 3PL’s Railroad Valley lithium project?
The Railroad Valley lithium project is being spearheaded by 3 Proton Lithium or 3PL, a Carson City-based minerals and rare earth materials exploration company founded in 2017.
The project is located in Nye County about 300 miles east of Reno and 250 miles north of Las Vegas.
With leases and mining claims covering more than 58 square miles or about 37,350 acres, 3PL claims that the Railroad Valley project is the largest claim block in Nevada. A claim block refers to public land parcels with mining claims from an individual or entity.
The Railroad Valley site is also estimated to have an overall lithium resource of 119 million tons, according to 3PL.
In addition to lithium, the recent approval allows 3PL to also look for other minerals such as boron, tungsten, sodium, potassium and phosphate in the subsurface brine and geologic strata that are part of its mining claims, according to the BLM.
Kevin Moore, chairman of 3PL, called the BLM approval “a major milestone” for the company.
“This green light from federal regulators enables us to advance one of the most strategically important mineral projects in North America and significantly contribute to the domestic production of lithium, boron, and other critical minerals essential for advanced domestic energy technologies, defense applications, and manufacturing,” Moore said.
Project was previously fast-tracked by the Trump administration
The 3PL Railroad Valley project was one of 10 mineral-related projects that President Donald Trump’s administration added to its FAST-41 program in May.
The additions joined the 10 original projects that were added to the list of fast-tracked operations in April.
“For too long, duplicative processes and regulatory paralysis have delayed the development of the minerals America needs to power everything from national defense systems to smartphones,” said Adam Suess, acting assistant secretary for land and minerals management, in April.
“By cutting red tape and increasing accountability, we’re making it clear that under President Trump, the United States is serious about being a global leader in critical minerals.”
In addition to mineral exploration, the Trump administration also fast-tracked oil, natural gas, coal and geothermal projects from environmental review via an executive order in May.
The move was met with a lawsuit by 15 states, which called the move an “unlawful directive” that attempts to skirt laws such as the Clean Water Act and Endangered Species Act.
“The Executive Order is unlawful, and its commands that federal agencies disregard the law and in many cases their own regulations to fast-track extensive categories of activities will result in damage to waters, wetlands, critical habitat, historic and cultural resources, endangered species, and the people and wildlife that rely on these precious resources,” the lawsuit stated.
The Railroad Valley project itself recently made the news after NASA opposed lithium mining at a lakebed within the site because the space agency used the undisturbed area to calibrate hundreds of satellites, the Associated Press reported. The BLM agreed to withdraw 36 square miles at the site from mineral exploration in response to NASA’s request.